Hoof Care Provider/ Farrier Services

Long Toes

Denys Antonenko • Dec 09, 2022

One Minute Discussions #43


Discussing Natural Hoof & Horse Care 


LONG TOES


So many horses suffer from problems caused by long toes that it’s becoming a pandemic in the domestic horse world. Many people will look at a long toed foot and count it as “normal” or “within adequate proportions”. 


Truth is, the longer the toe the more stress the foot is experiencing.


Not only do long toes create a serious amount of flexion on the tendons in the caudal aspect of the foot, but they also lead to soft tissue degeneration (primarily the digital cushion and lateral cartilages). 


Take this leg for example in the picture. It’s a donkey. Notice how broken back the HPA (hoof pastern axis) is. Imagine all the strain that is put into the bony column and the deep & superficial digital flexor tendons, along with so many other soft tissues. Take in mind that this little donkey is only 400-500 pounds, not that much weight and yet it’s still uncomfortable for him. But imagine the same toe, same scenario, with an average sized horse. Imagine what strain is being put on those soft tissues. Pretty painful. 


The difference between the two images is 5 minutes. Many would think that such an aggressive trimming approach would lame the horse/donkey but if done correctly, with proper knowledge, it IS possible to achieve dramatic results within a short period of time, helping the animal to our best advantage while keeping it sound. 


If we’ve achieved such amazing results statically, imagine how comfortable the animal is in movement!


Keep an eye out for long toes, don’t view distortions as “normal” and always remember that long toes cause problems, so it’s best to avoid or professionally manage them in the first place. 


Denys A. 


Image: https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02aDJxxCAFaLZL1j1jyzkYXvnvwLqaY34u83GY1X9D8mbDLZXMiWmMyPaveYfFjAP4l&id=100043840516906&mibextid=qC1gEa

By Denys Antonenko 23 Apr, 2024
Click on the button below to download the free PDF step by step guide to building a dry lot or scroll to look at the guide below!
By Denys Antonenko 21 Apr, 2023
One Minute Discussions #66 Discussing Natural Hoof & Horse Care LEAVE OR REMOVE THE LAMELLAR WEDGE? The lamellar wedge is the adaptation of the hoof to internal problems. And although it’s a sign of inflammation, it may still serve a purpose during rehab. It’s still responsible for “glueing together” the wall and sole, but that “glue” is not as strong as it’s supposed to be. So how do we address it in the trim. Everything depends on the horses comfort level and the condition of the lamellar wedge. It won’t be a wise decision to totally remove the lamellar wedge if it is soggy, weak and not fully keratinized. But in a lot of cases it is safe to remove most, if not all of it, if the lamellar wedge is keratinized, dry and sturdy (especially if we’re putting the horse in therapy boots). In some cases it is a good idea to trim the bottom, flared growth evenly with the well connected top growth in order to reduce leverage on the lamina as much as we can. Denys Antonenko
By Denys Antonenko 21 Apr, 2023
One Minute Discussions #65 Discussing Natural Hoof & Horse Care WHAT CAUSES LAMINA SEPARATION Yesterday on my group I posted a question… what causes lamina separation? And although we’re used to hearing the most common things that separate the lamina, such as poor diet, metabolic problems, excessive toe leverage, etc, we don’t often hear about the less common things that can lead to a path of lamina failure without us noticing it. You’ve heard me say it many times before that lamina failure is not a result of just one thing. There’s always multiple factors contributing to the problem. As an example, bacterial and fungal infections weaken the foot, and that can result in lamina separation. Mental and physical stress can increase hormone levels which may result in poor hoof health. Many different problems happening elsewhere in the horses body (skin issues, allergies, dental problems) can be a factor that leads to a weak lamina. Denys Antonenko
Share by: